Air Data Sensors
1. Temperature sensor LM335
The LM335 is an analogical temperature sensor that measures temperatures from -40°C to 100°C.
It changes the voltage according to the temperature measured and therefore the connection to the autopilot is performed using the ADC pins.
The following wiring is necessary to connect a sensor to the autopilot:
The LM335 sensor can share voltage supply with the Autopilot REx. However, the impedance of the resistor R must vary with the voltage; since the sensor requires a forward current between 0.4 and 5 mA to operate. We recommend to use a resistor as high as possible complying with the folllowing equation:
Where R is the value of the resistor (ohms) and Vin is the supply voltage (V). The following table shows a list of examples of a tested resistor for each voltage supply. Obtaining an error average of 1.5 °C.
| Vin (V) | R (kohms) |
|---|---|
| 8 | 7 |
| 16 | 22 |
| 34 | 54 |
| 54 | 90 |
The Vout pin has to be connected to an analog input of the Main connector.
-
Users must choose one analog pin to connect:
Connector J1 harness LM335 sensor PIN Signal Color code Signal 14 ANALOG IN 1 Brown - Green Vout 15 ANALOG IN 3 White - Yellow 22 ANALOG IN 5 Brown - Blue 44 ANALOG IN 2 Brown - Green 45 ANALOG IN 4 White - Yellow 52 ANALOG IN 6 Brown - Blue -
Users must use the supply voltage according to the Autopilot REx being used:
Connector J1 harness LM335 sensor PIN Signal Color code Signal 3 VIN PRIM Green V+ 5 VIN MON Gray 8 VIN PRIM Red -
Users must choose one ground pin to use:
Connector J1 harness LM335 sensor PIN Signal Color code Signal 1 GND MON White GND 2 GND PRIM Brown 7 GND PRIM Blue 26 J1 GND IO Brown - Black 29 J1 GND IO Pink - Green
Once connected, the temperature can be monitored in 1x PDI Builder by using the variables ADC0 to ADC4. The wiring explained previously obtains a relationship of Temperature and Vout as follows:
Where T is the measured temperature (in °C, since 273 is substracted in the formula) and Vout the output voltage of the previous circuit.
© 2026 Embention. All rights reserved.